过去分词(动词-ed)表示被动和完成,可作定语、表语、宾补、状语。
要点讲解
- 作定语(表被动、完成):the broken window 打碎的窗户;a fallen tree 倒下的树。
- 作表语:The window is broken. 窗户破了。(表状态,而非被动动作)
- 作宾补:I had my bike repaired. 我请人修了自行车。(have sth. done)
- 作状语:Given more time, we can do it better. 如果给更多时间,我们能做得更好。
- 系表结构(表状态)与被动语态(表动作)的区别:The glass is broken.(状态:玻璃破了)/ The glass was broken by Tom.(动作:被汤姆打碎)
- surprised/surprising, excited/exciting, interested/interesting, tired/tiring 的用法:ed 修饰人(感到……),ing 修饰物(令人……)。
经典例句
- The book written by Lu Xun is famous.
鲁迅写的这本书很有名。 - She was very excited at the exciting news.
听到这个令人激动的消息,她很兴奋。 - The thief was caught by the police.
小偷被警察抓住了。
易错提醒
- -ed 形容词修饰人(感到……),-ing 形容词修饰物(令人……):I'm interested in the interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。