一些形近或义近的形容词、副词经常混淆,需要特别记忆。
要点讲解
- hard(努力地/硬的)与 hardly(几乎不):He works hard. 他努力工作;He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。
- late(迟的)与 lately(最近):He came late. 他来晚了;Have you seen her lately? 你最近见过她吗?
- good(形容词,好)与 well(副词,好/形容词,健康的):He is a good student. / He speaks English well. / I'm well. 我很好。
- much(多,不可数)与 many(多,可数):much water, many books。
- quite(相当)与 quiet(安静的):quite quiet 相当安静。
- already(已经,肯定句)与 yet(还/已经,否定/疑问句):I have already finished it. / Have you finished it yet?
- also/too/either(也):also 用于肯定句中,too 用于肯定句句末,either 用于否定句。
经典例句
- He hardly ever watches TV.
他几乎从不看电视。 - The question is hard to answer.
这个问题很难回答。 - I like apples, and she likes them too.
我喜欢苹果,她也喜欢。
易错提醒
- hardly 虽然以 -ly 结尾但不是"努力地"而是"几乎不",这是经典陷阱题。