反意疑问句"前肯后否、前否后肯",口诀帮你掌握初中最常考的特殊情况。
顺口溜记忆
- 反意疑问两部分,前肯后否前否肯
- be、情态、助动词,反意部分跟着变
- 前句有否定词,后句用肯定来呼应
- hardly、never、few 等,本身否定要注意
- 祈使句反意用 will you,Let's 用 shall we
要点讲解
- 结构:陈述句 + 简短疑问(be/情态/助动词 + 代词主语)
- 前肯后否:You are a student, aren't you? 你是学生,对吗?
- 前否后肯:She isn't a teacher, is she? 她不是老师,对吗?
- 否定词 rarely、hardly、never、few、little、nothing 视为否定:He never comes late, does he?
- 祈使句:Open the door, will you? 反意部分一般用 will you;Let's 用 shall we
- 回答按事实:前否后肯时,Yes 表示"不",No 表示"是的":He isn't at home, is he? — No, he isn't.(是的,他不在家)
例句解析
- Tom likes English, doesn't he? 汤姆喜欢英语,对吗?
- There is some milk in the cup, isn't there? 杯子里有些牛奶,对吗?
- Let's go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物吧,好吗?
- He has never been to Beijing, has he? 他从没去过北京,是吗?
易错提醒
- 反意疑问句的回答要按事实:"You didn't go, did you? — Yes, I did."(不,我去了)——Yes 后必须跟肯定事实。