there be 句型表示"某地有某人或某物"，是初中英语最重要的句型之一。
要点讲解
- 结构：There be + 名词 + 地点状语：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
- be 动词随最近的主语变化（就近原则）：There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
- 否定：There be + not + 名词：There isn't any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水。
- 一般疑问：Be there + 名词...?：Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？
- 特殊疑问：How many + 复数名词 + are there...?：How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生？
- 将来时：There will be / There is going to be：There will be a football match tomorrow. 明天有场足球赛。
- there be 与 have 的区别：there be 表"存在"（某地有），have 表"拥有"（某人有）：There are some trees in the garden.（存在）/ I have a garden.（拥有）
- there be 后接动名词：There is a boy swimming in the river. 河里有个男孩在游泳。
经典例句
- There is some milk in the bottle.
瓶子里有一些牛奶。 - There are many trees on both sides of the road.
马路两边有许多树。 - There used to be a small village here.
这里过去有一个小村庄。
易错提醒
- there be 不能与 have 混用（不能说 There have...）；就近原则是考试重点。