实义动词有完整词义(run, eat, like 等),助动词无词义(do, does, did, will 等),帮助构成否定、疑问和时态。
要点讲解
- 实义动词分类:及物动词(后接宾语:like music)与不及物动词(不接宾语:run, sleep)。
- 助动词 do/does/did 帮助构成一般现在时、一般过去时的否定和疑问:He doesn't like tea. 他不喜欢茶;Did you see him? 你见到他了吗?
- 助动词 will 帮助构成一般将来时:I will go tomorrow. 我明天去。
- 实义动词作谓语的否定:主语三单用 doesn't + 动词原形;过去时用 didn't + 动词原形。
- 特殊疑问句:What do you do? 你是做什么的?(疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词)
- 反意疑问句用助动词反问:You like music, don't you? 你喜欢音乐,不是吗?
经典例句
- She doesn't like vegetables.
她不喜欢蔬菜。 - Did you finish your homework?
你完成作业了吗? - What does your father do?
你爸爸做什么工作?
易错提醒
- 助动词后动词用原形:doesn't like, didn't go, will come——这是最容易出错的地方。