一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态,两种结构:will + 动词原形 和 be going to + 动词原形。口诀:一般将来 will 加动原,be going to 计划现。
顺口溜记忆
- 一般将来 will 加动原,be going to 计划现
- will 人人皆可用,主语人称不用管
- be going to 表计划,时间人称只变 be
- tomorrow、next、in the future,标志词要记牢
- 否定 will not 加动词,疑问 will 提前问
要点讲解
- will + 动词原形:表示将来,无人称变化:I will go. She will come.
- be going to + 动词原形:表示计划打算或有迹象:We are going to visit the museum.
- 否定:will not (won't) + 动词原形;be not going to + 动词原形
- 疑问:Will + 主语 + 动词原形?/ Are you going to...?
- 标志词:tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon
例句解析
- I will call you tomorrow. 我明天给你打电话。
- They are going to have a picnic this Sunday. 他们打算这周日去野餐。
- Will you come to my party? — Yes, I will. 你会来我的聚会吗?——是的。
- Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. 看那些云!要下雨了。
易错提醒
- will 与 be going to 区别:be going to 侧重已有计划或有迹象;will 侧重临时决定或客观必然。