情态动词的否定在情态动词后加 not,疑问句把情态动词提到主语前。口诀:否定 not 跟随,疑问提前就位。
顺口溜记忆
- 情态动词表态度,否定后加 not 就清楚
- 疑问句要提前,情态动词站句首
- must 提问用 must 答,回答否定用 needn't
- can't 表"不可能",推测语气要记牢
要点讲解
- 否定:can't(不能), mustn't(禁止), needn't(不必), may not(可能不)
- 疑问句:Can you...? May I...? Must I...?
- Must 开头的疑问句,否定回答用 needn't/don't have to:Must I go now? — No, you needn't. 我必须现在走吗?——不,不必。
- can't 表推测"不可能":That can't be Tom. 那不可能是汤姆。
- must 表推测"一定"(肯定句):He must be at home. 他一定在家。
例句解析
- Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
- Must we hand in the paper today? — No, you needn't. 我们必须今天交卷吗?——不,不必。
- She can't be in the classroom. 她不可能在教室里。
易错提醒
- "一定做了某事"用 must have done(对过去的推测),"不可能"用 can't have done。