by/with/in 都可以表示方式,但用法不同。口诀:by 表手段工具,with 表随身工具,in 表语言材料。
顺口溜记忆
- by 表方式手段,后接名词或动名
- with 表使用工具,手、笔、刀都可以
- in 表语言材料,in English 记心间
- by 后动名词,表方式做状语
要点讲解
- by + 交通工具:by bus, by bike, by plane(零冠词)
- by + 动名词表示方式:by reading(通过阅读), by practicing(通过练习)
- with + 具体工具:with a pen, with a knife, with my hands
- in + 语言/材料:in English(用英语), in ink(用墨水)
- on + 具体设备:on the phone, on the computer
例句解析
- I go to school by bus. 我坐公交车上学。
- He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写字。
- She can speak in English. 她会用英语说。
- You can improve your English by listening more. 你可以通过多听来提高英语。
易错提醒
- by bus 中 bus 前不加冠词;但 on foot(步行)用 on,是固定搭配。