人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语,宾格在动词或介词后作宾语。
要点讲解
- 主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they;宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
- 作主语用主格:She likes music. 她喜欢音乐。
- 作动词宾语或介词宾语用宾格:Please help me. 请帮帮我;Look at him. 看他。
- 多个代词并列时,单数顺序为 you, he and I(二、三、一);复数顺序为 we, you and they(一、二、三)。
经典例句
- He and I are good friends.
他和我是好朋友。(作主语用主格) - The teacher gave us a book.
老师给了我们一本书。(间接宾语用宾格) - Between you and me, this is a secret.
只有你我知道,这是个秘密。(介词后用宾格)
易错提醒
- "我和他"作主语时是 He and I,不是 I and he;作宾语时是 him and me。